Recycled Paper Grades: What They Mean and How They Are Used
Paper recycling is classified by grade, and those grades determine where the material ends up. An explanation of the most common categories and their industrial applications.
Read article →Sustainable Packaging
Paper, Packaging,
and What Comes After Plastic
An informational reference on biodegradable packaging materials, recycled paper grades, and regulatory developments in Poland and across the EU.
Articles
Topics Covered
Detailed breakdowns of material standards, local regulations, and practical substitution options for conventional plastic packaging.
Biodegradable Packaging in Poland: Regulations and Market Overview
Poland transposed the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive into national law, reshaping requirements for food service operators, retailers, and manufacturers.
Read article →
Sustainable Alternatives to Plastic Packaging for Food and Retail
From kraft paper liners to moulded pulp trays and compostable film, a practical look at what is currently available and where each material performs best.
Read article →Key Areas
What This Resource Covers
Paper Grade Standards
European recovered paper grades are defined under EN 643. Understanding these classifications helps procurement teams match feedstock to end-use requirements.
Polish Regulatory Context
Poland implemented the EU SUP Directive through the Act of 14 April 2023. Obligations differ by product category, operator type, and annual revenue threshold.
Material Properties
Biodegradability and compostability are not interchangeable terms. EN 13432 defines industrial compostability, while EN 14995 covers plastics labelled as compostable.
Food Contact Compliance
Paper packaging in direct contact with food must comply with EU Regulation 1935/2004 on food contact materials, as well as national implementing measures.
Labelling Requirements
The SUP Directive introduced mandatory labelling for certain product categories, including beverage cups and tobacco products with filters.
Extended Producer Responsibility
Under Poland’s EPR system, producers placing packaged goods on the market are responsible for collection and recycling targets linked to their packaging weight.
Send an Enquiry
For questions about the content on this site, corrections, or general correspondence, use the form below.